人教版新課標(biāo)2012年高考英語(yǔ)一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)必修一Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Bill Gates is a ______(大方的)person,who has given millions of dollars to help many poor children.答案:generous2.He was involved in a bank robbery and was ______(判刑)to three years in prison.答案:sentenced3.Under the teacher's________(指導(dǎo)),we successfully finished the chemistry experiment.答案:guidance4.It does serious harm to children's character that too much________(暴力)is shown on television.答案:violence5.The man who ________(逃跑)from prison 10 years ago was arrested last week.答案:escapedⅡ.翻譯句子1.因?yàn)榇罅康娜耸I(yè),所以需要新的工作崗位。
(out of work)________________________________________________________________________答案:New jobs are needed because a number of people are out of work.2.事實(shí)上,我不喜歡在公眾面前受表?yè)P(yáng)。(as a matter of fact)________________________________________________________________________答案:As a matter of fact,I don't like to be praised before the public.3.他們成立了一個(gè)組織來(lái)幫助那些無(wú)法接受醫(yī)療的人。
(set up)________________________________________________________________________答案:They set up an organization to help those who can't receive medical care.4.杰克因?yàn)楸I竊被判處兩年監(jiān)禁。(be sentenced to)________________________________________________________________________答案:Jack was sentenced to two years in prison for stealing.5.那時(shí),我才意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
(only then)________________________________________________________________________答案:Only then did I realize I had made a mistake.Ⅲ.易錯(cuò)模塊1.My mother used to________her teaching when she was young.A.devoting to B.devote toC.be devoted to D.being devoted to解析:選C。sb.be devoted to sth./doing sth.專心致志于,忠于,很喜歡。
used to“過(guò)去常?!?,后接動(dòng)詞原形。2.________to his research work,the professor cared little about any other things.A.Devoting B.DevotedC.Having devoted D.To devote解析:選B。
本句話意思是“教授致力于研究工作,對(duì)其他任何事情都關(guān)心甚少”。3.Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to________some schools for poor children.A.set up B.setting upC.have set up D.having set up解析:選B。
此題中的had to與set up并不構(gòu)成搭配,因?yàn)閔e had 為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞all,set up應(yīng)與devote all。to構(gòu)成搭配(devote。
to。中的to為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞),即devote all to setting up。
4.Lei Feng was a soldier who________the people and Chairman Mao used to speak highly of him.A.devoted himself to serveB.devoted himself to servingC.was devoted to serveD.devoted himself in serving解析:選B。表示“致力于,獻(xiàn)身于”應(yīng)使用devote oneself to或be devoted to,其中的to是介詞,之后必須接動(dòng)名詞、名詞和代詞,不能接動(dòng)詞原形。
5.It is said that her life was devoted to________homeless children.A.care for B.helpingC.look after D.caring of解析:選B。to是介詞,后面接動(dòng)名詞。
Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法專練本單元語(yǔ)法——定語(yǔ)從句(Ⅱ)1.(2010年江西南康中學(xué)月考)Mark was a student at this university from 2006 to 2010,________he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.A.during which time B.for which timeC.during whose time D.by that time解析:選A??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。
此句考查“介詞+關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。during which time在那期間,符合語(yǔ)意。
2.(2010年成都樹德中學(xué)月考)Last week,only two people came to look at the house,________wanted to buy it.A.none of them B.both of themC.none of whom D.neither of whom解析:選D??疾榇~用法。
“neither of whom wanted to buy it”是定語(yǔ)從句,表示“兩人中沒有一人想買下它”。3.(2009年南通調(diào)研)She may have missed the train,________ she won't arrive for another hour.A.in which case B.in her caseC.in any case D.in that case解析:選A。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,所以要用in which case。
4.(2009年?yáng)|城檢測(cè))After visiting China,most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time________they had spent in China.A.that B.whatC.when D.at which解析:選A??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。
. 優(yōu)等的意思 這些形容詞后面用介詞to 而不用than 6)much too 作為副詞短語(yǔ)修飾形容詞或副詞,不修飾名詞 7)more 不能用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí) 8)與名詞連用的more of a 。
/as much of a。/more of a。
.意為更像。. 9)as much of a。
意為稱得上,less of a 意為算不上 10)none other than(不是別人,正是)=no other than 11)any/sone/every與other連用時(shí),其后若用可數(shù)名詞,一般為單數(shù) 三 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 1)can 用于否定句cannot(help)but表示不能不,只能(but后跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式) 2)must 表示禁止,一定不要時(shí)的否定式為mustn't 當(dāng)它表示有把握的推斷時(shí) 意為一定 準(zhǔn)是時(shí) 它的否定形式為can't 3)need doing=need to be done 這個(gè)句型表示被動(dòng)意味 4)need not have done sth 表示本來(lái)沒有必要做某事 (經(jīng)常考) 四 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 從句 主句 1)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 had+過(guò)去分詞 should(第一人稱)would(其它人稱)+have+過(guò)去分詞 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 一般過(guò)去式(動(dòng)詞be用were) would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原型 與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 過(guò)去式或should/were+動(dòng)原 would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原型 2)It is (high/about/the)time。
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式 指現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的情況 表示早該做某事而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有點(diǎn)晚了 3)It is the first(second/third)time后的that從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用完成體來(lái)表示一種經(jīng)驗(yàn) 4)as if/though 的虛擬要點(diǎn) 1)對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)事實(shí)的假設(shè),從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式,be動(dòng)詞一律用were 2)對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的假設(shè),從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成式 3)對(duì)未來(lái)事實(shí)的假設(shè),從句謂語(yǔ)用would+動(dòng)詞原型。